History 12
  • Home
  • Paris Peace Treaty
  • Russia 1917-1945
    • Feb./March Revolution 1917 / Provisional Government
    • The Bolsheviks: October/November Revolition 1917
    • Grigori Rasputin
    • Vladimir Lenin/Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, 1918
    • Russian Civil War 1919-21
    • War Communism
    • "Socialism in One Country" Lenin's Death and the Power Struggle/Leon Trotsky Vs. Joseph Stalin
    • 5 year plans 1928-1941, Industrialization, and Collectivization
    • Show Trials and the Great Purges
    • Nazi-Soviet Non Aggression Pact
    • Operation Barbarossa
    • Stalingrad
  • Boom and Bust- USA in the 20s and 30s
    • Boom Time: Society in the 20's
    • Henry Ford, Assembly Lines and the Model T
    • Isolationsm
    • The Washington Naval Conference, 1921
    • The Dawes Plan, 1924 / The Young Plan, 1929
    • Buying on Margin
    • Black Tuesday, October 22, 1929: Stock Market Crash
    • Causes of the Great Depression
    • Herbert Hoover and Hoovervilles
    • Franklin D. Roosevelt and the 100 Days
    • The New Deal
    • Alphabet Agencies
    • John Maynard Keynes
    • Fireside Chats
  • The Rise of Fascism-Europe in the 20's and 30's
    • The Weimar Republic
    • The Maginot Line
    • Uprisings in the early 1920's and Mein Kampf
    • Mussolini and the Rise of Fascism
    • Locarno and Kellogg-Briand Pacts
    • Gustaf Stresemann and the Dawes Plan
    • Acts of Appeasement
    • The Spanish Civil War
    • Hitler and the Rise of Nazism
    • Anti Semitism and the Holocaust
  • World War II
    • The Invasion of Poland
    • The invasion of Norway and Low Countries
    • Invasion of France (Dunkirk)
    • The Battle of Britain (Operation Sea Lion)
    • The Battle of the Atlantic
    • Italy in Greece and Yugoslavia
    • Operation Barbarossa
    • Japan's Need for Natural Resources/Pearl Harbour
    • Turning Point 1943: Stalingrad, Kursk, El Alamein (North Africa)
    • Island Hopping
    • Invasion of Italy
    • D-Day
    • The Fall of Germany and Hitler's Death/The Battle of the Bulge
    • Hiroshima and Nagasaki/Iwo Jima and Okanawa/The Manhattan Project
    • The Wartime Conferences: The Opening Shots of the Cold War/Nuremberg Trials
    • Advances in Technology
  • Early Cold War
    • A Bi-Polar World
    • The Truman Doctrine/Marshall Plan/Eisenhower Doctrine
    • 1948 Coup in Czechoslovakia
    • Yugoslavia and Albania “Cracks in the Iron Curtain”
    • The Berlin Blockade/Airlift 1948
    • NATO and Warsaw Pact
    • The Korean War, 1950-53
    • Nikita Krushchev and De-Stalinization
    • The Hungarian Uprising, 1956
    • The Space Race and Inter Continental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM’s)
    • The Rise of John F. Kennedy/The Assassination of John F. Kennedy, 1963
    • The Berlin Wall, 1961/The Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962
  • The Late Cold War
    • The Gulf of Tonkin and the Vietnam War
    • Ho Chi Minh and Vietcong
    • Vietnamization
    • The Leonid Brezhnev Era
    • Lyndon B. Johnson
    • Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)
    • Czechoslovakia, 1968
    • Richard Nixon and Detente
    • Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter
    • Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) I and II 1972, 1974
    • The Helsinki Accords, 1975
    • Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan, 1979
    • Ronald Reagan
    • Star Wars and Strategic Defense Initiative
    • Mikhail Gorbachev
    • Perestoika and Glasnost
    • Coup in Russia, 1991
    • The Falling of the Berlin Wall, 1989
  • China, 1919-1991
    • Sun Yat Sen and the Kuomintang
    • Chiang Kai-Shek
    • The Chinese Communist Party
    • The Japanese and Manchuria
    • The Stimson Doctrine
    • The Long March, 1934
    • Mao Tse-Tung (Zedong)
    • Chinese Civil War, 1946-1949
    • Taiwan
    • The Korean War and Yalu River
    • The Great Leap Forward, 1956
    • The Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976
    • Mao dies, 1976
    • Deng Xiaoping takes over, 1978
    • Special Economic Zones
    • Tiannamen Square, 1989
  • The Middle East 1919-1991
    • Breakup of the Ottoman Empire and the French and English Mandates
    • The Balfour Declaration, 1917
    • The Israeli War of Independence, 1948
    • The Suez Crisis, 1956
    • The Six Days War, 1967
    • The Yom Kippur War, 1973
    • Anwar Sadat
    • The Camp David Accords, 1978
    • The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)
    • The Iran-Iraq War,1980-1988
    • Yasser Arafat
    • Saddam Hussein
    • Kuwait and the Gulf War, 1991
  • Human Rights, Civil Rights, Women's Rights, (India, South Africa)
    • Apartheid and South African Human Rights Violations
    • Nelson Mandela
    • Soweto Massacre
    • Sharpeville Massacre
    • Pass Laws
    • Role of the United Nations (UN)
    • African National Congress (ANC)
    • Mohandas Ghandi
    • Amritsar, 1919
    • Self Rule and the Salt March, 1929
    • Partition
    • Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Muslim League, 1947-48
    • India and Pakistan (Bangladesh)
    • Martin Luther King
    • Great Society
    • Malcolm X
    • Black Panthers
    • Little Rock
    • Universal Suffrage and the Right to Vote
    • Margaret Thatcher (The Falkland Islands War, 1982)
    • Ghandi and Women’s Rights
    • Golda Meir
    • Benazir Bhutto
    • Birth Control
    • Equal Pay

The Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan and Eisenhower Doctorine

The Truman Doctrine

-The Truman Doctoring (made to stop the spread of communism by containment)
-1947 recognized that communism could spread
- They spent 400 million dollars to prevent Greece & Turkey to turn Communist
-The idea was to support the countries that were democratic economically
- Fear of Domino theory
- Mantra for US to stop spread Communism
- “Line in the Sand”

Truman used the money to do the talking



Marshall Plan

- Idea of paying for loyalty
- Allowed countries to apply for recovery fund
- 16 countries applied
- Countries like Portugal & Iceland
applied
- No association with WWII
- Yugoslavia applied as well even thought they were Communist the still believed in the economic
-The USA didn't give them any money because they didn't want to start a war with the USSR

Summary

USA poured millions of dollars into gaining the support of other
countries.They also provided money to countries who weren’t in the war got money because they wanted to show that democracy is better than Communism.

The USA  had many chances in which they could have helped them but choose not to because they were all about containing Communism


Eisenhower Doctrine

- Dwight Eisenhower replaces Truman
- Richard Nixon vice-president
- Starts many agencies around world similar to NATO

_Summary

Eisenhower did little new in his two terms, therefore there are not many things he did that was significant in history
Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates.